2023 Realistic TA-002-P Dumps Exam Tips Test Pdf Exam Material
Powerful TA-002-P PDF Dumps for TA-002-P Questions
The benefit in Obtaining the HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam
This certification is an industry-recognized credential from HashiCorp that assesses the applicant's understanding of fundamental concepts and skills on Terraform OSS and the characteristics that exist on Terraform Cloud & Terraform Enterprise packages. When it comes to employment, this certification is a career game-changer that will advance you closer to achieving your dream profession.
Some more benefits are:
- Achieve recognition for your hard work
- Opportunities to grow your professional network
- Demonstrate your involvement levels
- Generate new leads and gain new projects
NEW QUESTION 145
A colleague has informed you that a new version of a Terraform module that your team hosts on an Amazon S3 bucket is broken. The Amazon S3 bucket has versioning enabled. Your colleague tells you to make sure you are not using the latest version in your configuration. You have the following configuration block in your code that refers to the module:
module "infranet" { source = "s3::https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/infrabucket/infra_module.zip"} What is the best way to ensure that you are not using the latest version of the module?
- A. Add a version key to the module configuration and specify a previous version.
- B. Add a module version constraint in your configuration's backend block and specify a previous version.
- C. Delete the latest version of the module in S3 to rollback to the previous version.
- D. Add a version property to the module in Terraform's state file and specify a previous version.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Only Terraform Registries support module versioning by using the version key, one cannot configure a previous version of the module in the configuration. Deleting the latest version of the module in S3 is the only option of the available options that ensures you won't use the latest version. You could also modify the source URL to specify a versionId URL parameter for a previous version.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/modules.html#source
NEW QUESTION 146
Your team lead does not trust the junior terraform engineers who now have access to the git repo . So , he
wants you to have some sort of a checking layer , whereby , you can ensure that the juniors will not create any
non-compliant resources that might lead to a security audit failure in future. What can you do to efficiently
enforce this?
- A. Use Terraform OSS Sentinel Lite version , which will save cost , since there is no charge for OSS , but it
can still check for most non-compliant rules using Policy-As-Code. - B. Since your team is using Hashicorp Terraform Enterprise Edition , enable Sentinel , and write
Policy-As-Code rules that will check for non-compliant resource provisioning , and prevent/report them. - C. Create a design /security document (in PDF) and share to the team , and ask them to always follow that
document , and never deviate from it. - D. Create a git master branch , and implement PR . Every change needs to be reviewed by you , before
being merged to the master branch.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Sentinel is an embedded policy-as-code framework integrated with the HashiCorp Enterprise products. It
enables fine-grained, logic-based policy decisions, and can be extended to use information from external
sources.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/sentinel/index.html
NEW QUESTION 147
The following is a snippet from a Terraform configuration file:
Which, when validated, results in the following error:
Fill in the blank in the error message with the correct string from the list below.
- A. label
- B. multi
- C. alias
- D. version
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/providers.html#alias-multiple-providerinstances
NEW QUESTION 148
Given the Terraform configuration below, in which order will the resources be created?
1. resource "aws_instance" "web_server"
2. {
3. ami = "ami-b374d5a5"
4. instance_type = "t2.micro"
5. }
6. resource "aws_eip" "web_server_ip"
7. {
8. vpc = true instance = aws_instance.web_server.id
9. }
- A. aws_eip will be created first
aws_instance will be created second - B. aws_eip will be created first
aws_instance will be created second - C. Resources will be created simultaneously
- D. aws_instance will be created first
aws_eip will be created second
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Implicit and Explicit Dependencies
By studying the resource attributes used in interpolation expressions, Terraform can automatically infer when
one resource depends on another. In the example above, the reference to aws_instance.web_server.id creates
an implicit dependency on the aws_instance named web_server.
Terraform uses this dependency information to determine the correct order in which to create the different
resources.
# Example of Implicit Dependency
resource "aws_instance" "web_server" {
ami = "ami-b374d5a5"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
}
resource "aws_eip" "web_server_ip" {
vpc = true
instance = aws_instance.web_server.id
}
In the example above, Terraform knows that the aws_instance must be created before the aws_eip.
Implicit dependencies via interpolation expressions are the primary way to inform Terraform about these
relationships, and should be used whenever possible.
Sometimes there are dependencies between resources that are not visible to Terraform. The depends_on
argument is accepted by any resource and accepts a list of resources to create explicit dependencies for.
For example, perhaps an application we will run on our EC2 instance expects to use a specific Amazon S3
bucket, but that dependency is configured inside the application code and thus not visible to Terraform. In that
case, we can use depends_on to explicitly declare the dependency:
# Example of Explicit Dependency
# New resource for the S3 bucket our application will use.
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "example" {
bucket = "terraform-getting-started-guide"
acl = "private"
}
# Change the aws_instance we declared earlier to now include "depends_on"
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = "ami-2757f631"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
# Tells Terraform that this EC2 instance must be created only after the
# S3 bucket has been created.
depends_on = [aws_s3_bucket.example]
}
https://learn.hashicorp.com/terraform/getting-started/dependencies.html
NEW QUESTION 149
What is the workflow for deploying new infrastructure with Terraform?
- A. terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
- B. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform show to view proposed changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.
- C. Write a Terraform configuration, run terraform init, run terraform plan to view planned infrastructure
- D. terraform plan to import the current infrastructure to the state file, make code changes, and terraform apply to update the infrastructure
Answer: A
Explanation:
changes, and terraform apply to create new infrastructure.
Reference:
+run+terraform+plan+to+view+planned+infrastructure+changes%2C+and+terraform+apply+to+create+new
+infrastructure.&oq=Write+a+Terraform+configuration%2C+run+terraform+init%2C+run+terraform+plan+to
+view+planned+infrastructure+changes%2C+and+terraform+apply+to+create+new
+infrastructure.&aqs=chrome..69i57.556j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
NEW QUESTION 150
What does the default "local" Terraform backend store?
- A. Provider plugins
- B. State file
- C. Terraform binary
- D. tfplan files
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The local backend stores state on the local filesystem, locks that state using system APIs, and performs
operations locally.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html
NEW QUESTION 151
You should store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 152
Examine the following Terraform configuration, which uses the data source for an AWS AMI.
What value should you enter for the ami argument in the AWS instance resource?
- A. data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id
- B. aws_ami.ubuntu
- C. data.aws_ami.ubuntu
- D. aws_ami.ubuntu.id
Answer: A
Explanation:
resource "aws_instance" "web" {
ami = data.aws_ami.ubuntu.id
NEW QUESTION 153
Which of the following is not a valid Terraform string function?
- A. tostring
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions/tostring.html - B. replace
- C. format
- D. join
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 154
Please identify the offerings which are unique to Terraform Enterprise, and not available in either Terraform
OSS, or Terraform Cloud. Select four.
- A. Sentinel
- B. VCS Integration
- C. Audit Logs
- D. Private Network Connectivity
- E. Clustering
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.hashicorp.com/products/terraform/pricing/
NEW QUESTION 155
Which of the following best describes a Terraform provider?
- A. A plugin that Terraform uses to translate the API interactions with the service or provider.
- B. Describes an infrastructure object, such as a virtual network, compute instance, or other components.
- C. Serves as a parameter for a Terraform module that allows a module to be customized.
- D. A container for multiple resources that are used together.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A provider is responsible for understanding API interactions and exposing resources. Providers generally are an IaaS (e.g. Alibaba Cloud, AWS, GCP, Microsoft Azure, OpenStack), PaaS (e.g. Heroku), or SaaS services (e.g. Terraform Cloud, DNSimple, Cloudflare).
https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/index.html
NEW QUESTION 156
What features does the hosted service Terraform Cloud provide? (Choose two.)
- A. Automated infrastructure deployment visualization
- B. Remote state storage
- C. A web-based user interface (UI)
- D. Automatic backups
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/enterprise/admin/automated-recovery.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/state/remote.html
NEW QUESTION 157
How can terraform plan aid in the development process?
- A. Validates your expectations against the execution plan without permanently modifying state
- B. Formats your Terraform configuration files
- C. Reconciles Terraform's state against deployed resources and permanently modifies state using the current status of deployed resources
- D. Initializes your working directory containing your Terraform configuration files
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 158
The Security Operations team of ABC Enterprise wants to mandate that all the Terraform configuration that creates an S3 bucket must have encryption feature enabled. What is the best way to achieve it?
- A. Use Sentinel Policies.
- B. Use S3 bucket policy.
- C. Create a script that checks the encryption parameter is enabled on every git commit.
- D. Shared a SOP to engineers to mandate encryption feature on S3.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Sentinel is an embedded policy-as-code framework integrated with the HashiCorp Enterprise products. It enables fine-grained, logic-based policy decisions, and can be extended to use information from external sources.
Using Sentinel with Terraform Cloud involves:
* Defining the policies - Policies are defined using the policy language with imports for parsing the Terraform plan, state and configuration.
* Managing policies for organizations - Users with permission to manage policies can add policies to their organization by configuring VCS integration or uploading policy sets through the API. They also define which workspaces the policy sets are checked against during runs. (More about permissions.)
* Enforcing policy checks on runs - Policies are checked when a run is performed, after the terraform plan but before it can be confirmed or the terraform apply is executed.
* Mocking Sentinel Terraform data - Terraform Cloud provides the ability to generate mock data for any run within a workspace. This data can be used with the Sentinel CLI to test policies before deployment.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/sentinel/index.html
NEW QUESTION 159
Terraform provisioners that require authentication can use the ______ block.
- A. credentials
- B. secrets
- C. connection
- D. ssh
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/language/resources/provisioners/connection
"Most provisioners require access to the remote resource via SSH or WinRM and expect a nested connection
block with details about how to connect." "Connection blocks don't take a block label and can be nested within
either a resource or a provisioner."
NEW QUESTION 160
Refer to the following terraform variable definition
variable "track_tag" { type = list default = ["data_ec2","integration_ec2","digital_ec2"]} track_tag = { Name =
element(var.track_tag,count.index)}
If count.index is set to 2, which of the following values will be assigned to the name attribute of track_tag
variable?
- A. digital_ec2
- B. integration_ec2
- C. data_ec2
- D. track_tag
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 161
True or False: Workspaces provide identical functionality in the open-source, Terraform Cloud, and Enterprise
versions of Terraform.
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/workspaces/index.html
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/workspaces.html
NEW QUESTION 162
Terraform init can indeed be run only a few times, because, every time terraform init will initialize the project
, and download all plugins from the internet repository , regardless of whether they were present or not , and
this increases the waiting time
- A. True
- B. False
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Re-running init with modules already installed will install the sources for any modules that were added to
configuration since the last init, but will not change any already-installed modules. Use -upgrade to override
this behavior, updating all modules to the latest available source code.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/init.html
NEW QUESTION 163
Which of the following allows Terraform users to apply policy as code to enforce standardized configurations for resources being deployed via infrastructure as code?
- A. Sentinel
- B. Functions
- C. Workspaces
- D. Module registry
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sentinel is a language and framework for policy built to be embedded in existing software to enable fine-grained, logic-based policy decisions. A policy describes under what circumstances certain behaviors are allowed. Sentinel is an enterprise-only feature.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vy8s7AAvU6g&feature=emb_title
NEW QUESTION 164
Your company has a lot of workloads in AWS , and Azure that were respectively created using CloudFormation , and AzureRM Templates. However , now your CIO has decided to use Terraform for all new projects , and has asked you to check how to integrate the existing environment with terraform code. What should be your next plan of action?
- A. This is only possible in Terraform Enterprise , which has the TerraformConverter exe that can take any other template language like AzureRM and convert to Terraform code.
- B. Tell the CIO that this is not possible . Resources created in CloudFormation , and AzureRM templates cannot be tracked using terraform.
- C. Use terraform import command to import each resource one by one .
- D. Just write the terraform config file for the new resources , and run terraform apply , the state file will automatically be updated with the details of the new resources to be imported.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 165
......
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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam Certification Path
Test Preparation teaches how the exam questions can to be decoded. Our Exam Preparedness: HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P- Technical arrangement course is delivered in multiple configurations: study hall preparing for learning or taking an interest in a physical homeroom with an Approved Learner. Free media preparing for learning whenever it is suitable for you. The course surveys test inquiries in each branch of knowledge and how the themes tried ought to be seen to such an extent that off base answers are easier to stay away from. Our course will help you in tracking down the correct answers.
Learning Path:
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