Ace CCM Certification with 102 Actual Questions [Q57-Q77]

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Ace CCM Certification with 102 Actual Questions

PASS Medical Professional CCM EXAM WITH UPDATED DUMPS

NEW QUESTION # 57
The Contractor is entitled to an advance payment. Applying FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999), which two of the following statements are correct?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities):

  • A. The advance payment reflects the amount of works the Contractor has already performed up to the moment such advance payment is performed.
  • B. Under the General Conditions, the advance payment will be repaid by deducting all amounts from invoices until the entire advance payment is repaid.
  • C. Under the General Conditions, the amount of advance payment is to be paid in full by the Employer through one instalment.
  • D. The advance payment is to help the Contractor to finance some of its early cost and expenditure until it becomes entitled to first (non-interim) payment.

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Under FIDIC Red Book 1999, advance payment is intended to assist the Contractor in financing the mobilization and early works costs before the Contractor begins receiving regular payments for work performed (Option A). It is not a payment for work already completed, so Option B is incorrect.
The General Conditions provide that the advance payment is usually made in a lump sum or agreed instalments and that the Employer makes the payment in advance (Option C is partially true but generally it can be one or multiple instalments, depending on contract terms).
Importantly, the advance payment must be repaid by the Contractor through deductions from subsequent interim payments (Option D), ensuring the Employer recovers the advanced funds as the work progresses.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999, Sub-Clause 14.2 - Advance Payment
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures and Financial Management


NEW QUESTION # 58
Under the FIDIC Construction Contract, which one of the following statements is correct?

  • A. Payments of a DAB Member's retainer fee is the sole responsibility of the Contractor.
  • B. If all persons nominated to serve as members of an ad hoc DAB do not sign a DAB Agreement, an appointing entity can make appointments.
  • C. A DAB must give its decision in writing on any dispute when requested by one of the Parties.
  • D. Payment to DAB Members must be certified by the Employer.
  • E. For an ad-hoc DAB, a retainer fee for each DAB Member must be paid to the Member on the first day of each calendar month.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Under the FIDIC Conditions of Contract (particularly 2017 editions), the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) is a standing or ad hoc body that provides binding decisions on disputes. One key requirement is that the DAB must give its decisions in writing upon request by either Party, ensuring clarity and enforceability.
Option E is correct as the DAB's decision must be documented formally.
Option A is incorrect; the cost of the DAB is generally shared by Employer and Contractor as per the contract.
Option B is incorrect because retainer fees can be paid on different schedules, not necessarily monthly on the first day.
Option C is incorrect; payments to DAB members do not require Employer's certification but are agreed as part of the DAB contract.
Option D is partially true but not a standalone correct statement without additional context.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Clause 21 - Disputes and DAB Procedures FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution


NEW QUESTION # 59
You are the Contract Manager of the Engineer in a hotel project. In May 2020, the Employer and the Contractor signed a Contract based on the FIDIC Yellow Book (edition 2017), as per which the Contractor will design and build a hotel project with Contract Price of 5,100,000 USD. The Time for Completion for this project is 12 months (May 2021). The Contract also named a nominated Subcontractor (as referred to in Sub- Clause 4.5) who provides mechanical, electrical, and plumbing services for the project (including the fire fighting system), which was accepted by the Contractor without any discussions.
The Project was delayed due to issues with the fire fighting system, and you issued the Taking-Over Certificate in June 2022.
The Employer sent a Notice of Claim to the Contractor on Delay Damages with a maximum value equal to
10% of Contract Price (510,000 USD). The Employer also gave a Notice to the Contractor stating that the Contractor has failed to submit the evidence of payment to the nominated Subcontractor as well as the reason for withholding payment to the nominated Subcontractor. Therefore, the Employer has paid the nominated Subcontractor directly the entire amount due, coming to 100,000 USD. The Employer intends to include this amount as a deduction in the Final Payment to the Contractor.
As Contract Manager of the Engineer, you are tasked to make a fair determination of the Notices of the Employer. In your "Notice of the Engineer's determination", what is your determination for the deduction of the next Interim Payment to the Contractor in relation to the amount directly paid to the nominated Subcontractor?

  • A. The Employer is entitled to deduct the amount directly paid.
  • B. The Employer is not entitled to deduct the amount directly paid.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
According to FIDIC Yellow Book 2017, Sub-Clause 4.5, the Employer has the right to pay a nominated Subcontractor directly if the Contractor fails to do so and can deduct the amount from payments due to the Contractor. This provision protects nominated Subcontractors and ensures payment continuity. The Contractor's failure to provide evidence of payment and justification for withholding payment justifies the Employer's direct payment and deduction.
Thus, the Engineer's determination should allow the Employer to deduct the 100,000 USD paid directly to the nominated Subcontractor from the Contractor's next Interim Payment, ensuring fairness and contract compliance.
References:
FIDIC Yellow Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 4.5 - Nominated Subcontractors FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Payment Procedures


NEW QUESTION # 60
Under the FIDIC Construction Contract (Red Book), which of the following amendments do NOT comply with the FIDIC Golden Principles? [1999 Edition] (2 correct answers apply) Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

  • A. The Payment shall be released by the Employer within 180 days calculated from receiving the Contractor's Monthly Statement
  • B. The DAB Decision is final and binding
  • C. The Contractor is responsible for the performance of the Nominated Subcontractors
  • D. Deletion of Sub-Clauses 20.2 - 20.4 for a Project constructed in United Arab Emirates

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Option B is correct: Deleting critical dispute resolution Sub-Clauses 20.2 - 20.4 contradicts the Golden Principles by undermining fair dispute handling.
Option D is correct: Extending payment release to 180 days violates timely payment principles and fairness in cash flow management.
Option A is generally acceptable as the Contractor often assumes responsibility for nominated subcontractors.
Option C is acceptable in some jurisdictions and contracts to provide finality but can be debated.
References:
FIDIC Contract Management Guidelines - Golden Principles
FIDIC Red Book 1999 Edition, Clauses 20 and 14


NEW QUESTION # 61
Which two statements reflect an INCORRECT application of a Golden Principle?

  • A. When applying the FIDIC Red Book or Yellow Book, the Commencement Date shall be within 60 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, in lieu of 42 days.
  • B. The Contractor's right to suspend work (or reduce the rate of work) effective after giving not less than 3 months (in lieu of 21 days) notice to the Employer.
  • C. Any deletions of General Conditions (GC) must be replaced with Particular Conditions (PC) that cover the same scope, and do not leave any roles, duties, obligations, rights, and risk allocation undefined.
  • D. Deleting all the clauses in the General Conditions that refer to the DAAB/DAB.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
FIDIC's Golden Principles emphasize clarity, fairness, and completeness in contract drafting and administration. Incorrect applications often create risks, ambiguities, and disputes.
* Option Aiscorrectand reflects a good application of Golden Principles. When deleting clauses from the General Conditions, these must be replaced adequately in the Particular Conditions so that no essential contractual scope or responsibilities are lost or left undefined.
* Option Bisincorrectand reflects an improper deviation from the standard. The standard Commencement Date notification period is42 daysafter the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance (per Sub-Clause 8.1). Extending it to 60 days without valid reason or clear agreement introduces uncertainty and potential delay.
* Option Ccan be a legitimate contractual modification, provided it is agreed by the parties. Extending the Contractor's notice period for suspension from 21 days to 3 months is a significant change but not inherently contrary to Golden Principles if done transparently and fairly.
* Option Disincorrectand reflects a poor application of Golden Principles. Deleting all clauses referring to the DAAB/DAB (Dispute Adjudication Board) removes a critical dispute avoidance and resolution mechanism, undermining contract fairness and efficiency.
Therefore,Options B and Drepresent incorrect applications of the Golden Principles.
References:
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Legal and Ethical Considerations and Golden Principles FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 8.1 - Commencement of Works FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Clause 21 - Disputes and DAAB


NEW QUESTION # 62
Which one statement regarding the adjustment of the Contract Price as mentioned in Sub-Clause 13.8 of FIDIC Silver Book (edition 1999) is correct?

  • A. If the Contract Price is to be adjusted for rises and falls in the cost of labour, the Contractor is entitled to compensation in such a way that all rises and falls in the costs are compensated fully.
  • B. The Particular Conditions can provide a calculation method or refer to a specific set of index for adjustments following Sub-Clause 13.8. This can result in lower adjustments of the Contract Price than the actual changes in the costs of labour and/or Goods.
  • C. The Particular Conditions can provide a calculation method or refer to a specific set of index for adjustments following Sub-Clause 13.8. Only the Base Date can be taken as the date from which the adjustment should be calculated from.
  • D. If Particular Conditions provide a calculation method or refer to a specific set of index for adjustments following Sub-Clause 13.8, it can only apply to rises or falls in the costs of labour and Goods.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Sub-Clause 13.8 of the FIDIC Silver Book (1999) allows the Particular Conditions to specify a formula or indices for adjusting the Contract Price for rises and falls in labour and Goods costs. The method set forth may not fully compensate for actual cost changes - it can be lower than the real fluctuations - reflecting practical and commercial considerations.
Option B is correct because the contract permits this flexibility.
Option A is incorrect; full compensation is not guaranteed.
Option C is incorrect; the adjustment can cover materials and labour but may extend beyond.
Option D is incorrect; adjustments can be calculated from different dates as specified.
References:
FIDIC Silver Book 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 13.8 - Adjustments for Changes in Cost FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Adjustments


NEW QUESTION # 63
Which one of the following is not a required document to be submitted by the Contractor if the Employer requests a proposal, prior to instructing a Variation, for FIDIC 2017 Yellow Book?

  • A. A Programme for execution of the varied work.
  • B. Details of the resources and methods to be adopted by the Contractor.
  • C. A description of the varied work.
  • D. A description of the proposed design.

Answer: D

Explanation:
When the Employer requests a proposal prior to instructing a Variation, the Contractor is typically required to submit:
A description of the varied work (Option A).
Details of resources and methods for carrying out the Variation (Option C).
A Programme showing how the Variation will be executed (Option D).
A description of the proposed design (Option B) is not always required as part of the Variation proposal, especially if the Variation is limited to changes in execution rather than design.
References:
FIDIC Yellow Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 3.4 - Variation Procedure
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Variations and Change Management


NEW QUESTION # 64
The Employer has prepared a contract for a waste-to-energy project based on the FIDIC Yellow Book (edition
1999). You are preparing negotiations on behalf of one of the Subcontractors with the Contractor. The main Contractor will manage the design and build of the Works, whereby the Subcontractor will deliver critical systems regarding power generation and cooling. The Contractor intends to contract the main Contract back- to-back with the Subcontractor. In the proposed back-to-back subcontract, the following amendment is proposed through Particular Conditions:
"Sub-Clause 4.4. The following paragraph is added: The Subcontractor is required to scrutinize the Employer's Requirements in a manner identical to the obligations of the Contractor as stated in Sub-Clause
5.1 of the Main Contract. The Subcontractor will indemnify and hold harmless (up to the maximum liability of the Subcontractor) the Contractor with regard to any error, fault or other defect found in the Employer's Requirements, its items of reference or Contractor's design of the Works for the scope part for which Subcontractor is contracted." What is your advice to the Subcontractor (SC) in regard to entering this proposed subcontract?

  • A. I would advise the SC not to enter this contract because the Contractor is obliged to act in accordance with good faith. A proposed paragraph like this opposes good faith.
  • B. I would advise the SC not to enter this contract, because Sub-Clause 4.4 describes the obligations of SC towards Contractor, but this amendment positions the SC in a vulnerable position for claims regarding all errors, faults or other Defects (whether originating from the Employer's Requirements or the design of the Contractor). Essentially, this means the SC becomes liable for the design part, which is within the scope of Contractor even without SC having the opportunity to review it.
  • C. I would advise the SC to enter the Contract with the request to the Contractor to delete this amendment in the Particular Conditions. If the Contractor does not agree to do so, at least the Subcontractor has tried its best.
  • D. I would advise the SC to discuss this amendment with the insurance company just to be sure there will be no transfer of risks. This amendment is mainly a consequence of the FIDIC Yellow Book structure, where the Contractor has obligations in terms of scrutinizing the Employer's Requirements. This amendment makes this obligation more explicit. If the insurance company has no problems with insuring the parts which will be delivered by SC to Contractor, the SC can accept this risk and enter into the subcontract.

Answer: B

Explanation:
In FIDIC Yellow Book (1999), the Contractor is responsible for scrutinizing the Employer's Requirements per Sub-Clause 5.1 and must notify any discrepancies or errors. However, passing this obligation to a Subcontractor, and requiring the Subcontractor to indemnify the Contractor for errors or defects arising from the Employer's Requirements or the Contractor's design, unfairly shifts risk and liability to the Subcontractor.
The Subcontractor is likely not in a position to fully review or control the Employer's Requirements or the overall Contractor's design. This exposes the Subcontractor to excessive risk, beyond their scope and capacity.
Advice C highlights that the Subcontractor becomes vulnerable to claims for design defects outside their control. This misallocation of risk is generally not recommended and can be challenged during contract negotiation. Good contract management practice and risk allocation principles (FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution) support this position.
While Options A, B, and D propose different approaches, only C correctly identifies the fundamental contractual and risk management issue that should prevent the Subcontractor from entering the contract as is.
References:
FIDIC Yellow Book 1999, Sub-Clause 5.1 - Contractor's General Obligations FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Risk Management


NEW QUESTION # 65
Under the FIDIC Yellow Book (both editions), the Contract is administered by the Employer (unless it appoints an Employer's Representative) who endeavours to reach agreement with the Contractor on each claim. Is this statement true or false?

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
This statement is true. The Employer administers the contract unless an Employer's Representative or Engineer is appointed to act on its behalf. The Employer (or its Representative) is responsible for reviewing and negotiating claims in good faith with the Contractor to reach agreement, in line with FIDIC procedures.
References:
FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 & 2017 Editions, Clause 3 - Employer's Administration Role FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration


NEW QUESTION # 66
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (both editions) contain a provision for the Engineer or Employer to instruct the Contractor to employ a subcontractor, thereby also permitting the Contractor to refuse to employ such proposed subcontractor on the basis of a reasonable objection by a notice. Is this statement true or false?

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
All main FIDIC contract editions contain provisions that allow the Employer or Engineer to propose or instruct the Contractor to employ certain subcontractors (e.g., nominated subcontractors). The Contractor retains the right to refuse such subcontractors only for reasonable cause, which must be communicated formally.
This mechanism protects the Employer's interests in subcontractor selection while safeguarding the Contractor's right to reject subcontractors that may not be competent or suitable.
Therefore, the statement is true.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 and 2017 Editions, Sub-Clause 4.4 - Subcontractors FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration Procedures


NEW QUESTION # 67
Giving "Notice" .... [2017 edition] (2 correct answers apply)
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

  • A. ... is always compulsory together with a clear indication of the relevant Sub-Clause under which the Notice is being served.
  • B. ... is not a compulsory obligation, but "highly recommended".
  • C. ... is a special obligation for the Engineer only, in order to enable him/her to manage the implementation of the contract.
  • D. ... is intended for written communications, in full compliance with the formal requirements outlined in the dedicated Sub-Clause.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Option B is correct: Notices are compulsory when required and must reference the relevant Sub-Clause to be valid.
Option D is correct: Notices are formal written communications and must comply with the contract's prescribed procedures.
Option A is incorrect; notices are often mandatory, not merely recommended.
Option C is incorrect; notices are obligations for all Contract Participants, not just the Engineer.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 1.3 - Communications FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Notices and Communication


NEW QUESTION # 68
Which two of the following statements are correct regarding Dispute under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (edition 2017)?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities)

  • A. If a Party is dissatisfied with the determination and has given Notice of Dissatisfaction (NOD) to the other party within a strict 28-day time limit, a Dispute arises and either Party may proceed under Sub- Clause 21.4 to obtain a DAAB decision on it.
  • B. Both 'Disagreement' and 'Dispute' are defined terms under the Conditions of Contract.
  • C. The Dispute must be submitted to the Dispute Avoidance and Adjudication Board (DAAB) within 42 days, otherwise the NOD is deemed to have lapsed and is no longer valid.
  • D. In case the Engineer refuses to issue a Performance Certificate or to issue one with a correct date under Sub-Clause 11.9, and the Contractor has disagreed with the requested entitlement or relief in connection with this refusal, Dispute shall be deemed to have arisen.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Option A is correct. Under Sub-Clause 11.9 (Performance Certificate) refusal or incorrect issuance by the Engineer, combined with disagreement by the Contractor, may cause a Dispute to arise.
Option B is correct. If a Party is dissatisfied with a determination, it must give a Notice of Dissatisfaction (NOD) within 28 days to escalate the matter to a Dispute, allowing either Party to refer it to the DAAB as per Sub-Clause 21.4.
Option C is incorrect. The contract does not specify a 42-day time limit for submission to DAAB after NOD; timelines vary by contract and stage.
Option D is incorrect. 'Disagreement' is not a formally defined term in FIDIC contracts, whereas 'Dispute' is.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 11.9 and Clause 21 - Claims, Disputes, and Adjudication FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Dispute Resolution


NEW QUESTION # 69
The FIDIC Books are evolutions of earlier contract models, and although the different versions of a specific model are not the same, familiarity in definitions and structure makes it easier to work with different FIDIC books as well as with their different editions.
Is this statement true or false?

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
This statement is true. The FIDIC suite of contracts, including Red, Yellow, and Silver Books, have evolved from earlier editions and contract models, but they retain a common structure, terminology, and approach to risk allocation. This familiarity allows professionals who know one FIDIC contract to adapt more easily to other FIDIC contracts or updated editions. For example, common terms like Engineer, Employer, Contractor, Variation, and Claims exist across editions with consistent meaning.
The modular and familiar structure supports easier contract administration, negotiation, and interpretation.
However, differences in clauses, obligations, and procedures between editions (e.g., 1999 vs. 2017) require careful review. Nevertheless, the shared foundations mean prior experience provides valuable understanding, streamlining learning and application.
References:
FIDIC Contracts Guide, General Introduction and History
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Introduction to FIDIC Contracts


NEW QUESTION # 70
Which one of the following documents constitutes a contract and is considered binding on both parties, when the Employer wants to award the Contract to the tenderer?

  • A. Letter of Intent & Memorandum of understanding
  • B. Letter of Intent
  • C. Memorandum of understanding
  • D. Letter of Acceptance

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 71
Under the FIDIC Construction Contract, which one of the following statements is correct?

  • A. Payments of a DAB Member's retainer fee is the sole responsibility of the Contractor.
  • B. If all persons nominated to serve as members of an ad hoc DAB do not sign a DAB Agreement, an appointing entity can make appointments.
  • C. A DAB must give its decision in writing on any dispute when requested by one of the Parties.
  • D. Payment to DAB Members must be certified by the Employer.
  • E. For an ad-hoc DAB, a retainer fee for each DAB Member must be paid to the Member on the first day of each calendar month.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Under the FIDIC Conditions of Contract (particularly 2017 editions), the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) is a standing or ad hoc body that provides binding decisions on disputes. One key requirement is that the DAB must give its decisions in writing upon request by either Party, ensuring clarity and enforceability.
Option E is correct as the DAB's decision must be documented formally.
Option A is incorrect; the cost of the DAB is generally shared by Employer and Contractor as per the contract.
Option B is incorrect because retainer fees can be paid on different schedules, not necessarily monthly on the first day.
Option C is incorrect; payments to DAB members do not require Employer's certification but are agreed as part of the DAB contract.
Option D is partially true but not a standalone correct statement without additional context.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Clause 21 - Disputes and DAB Procedures FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution


NEW QUESTION # 72
The details of all the matters that have been clarified and agreed between the Employer and tenderers during the tender stage are recorded by, for instance, a memorandum of understanding. The Employer may award the contract to the tenderer through a letter of formal acceptance, signed by the Employer. This process is in compliance with which one of the following Golden Principles (GP's)?

  • A. GP 3
  • B. GPA
  • C. GP 2
  • D. GP 1

Answer: D

Explanation:
FIDIC's Golden Principles (GPs) guide good contract management and administration.Golden Principle 1 (GP1)emphasizes"Clear communication and documentation"to avoid misunderstandings and disputes. It specifically promotes thorough documentation of all agreements and clarifications reached during the tender process. The use of a memorandum of understanding or similar record ensures transparency and mutual understanding. Furthermore, the formal award of the contract by a signed letter of acceptance aligns with the principle of clear and formal contract formation.
* GP1ensures that all key matters, changes, and agreements are properly documented during the tender phase and contract award to form an unambiguous contractual basis.
* GP2 and GP3relate more to ongoing contract administration, risk management, and dispute resolution rather than the contract formation process.
* GPA(Golden Principle A) is not a standard FIDIC term associated with contract formation or tender stage documentation.
Therefore, the described process aligns best withGolden Principle 1 (GP1).
References:
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Section on Golden Principles of Contract Management FIDIC Guidelines for Contract Managers


NEW QUESTION # 73
Under the FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (edition 1999), which two of the following statements are correct regarding the issuance of Interim Payment by the Engineer?
(Choose all correct answers - multiple possibilities)

  • A. The Employer is bound by the Certificate issued by the Engineer, and must make payment in full, except for any compensation arising from any claim which the Employer may have against the Contractor.
  • B. If the Employer considers itself entitled to claim against the Contractor, notice and particulars must first be submitted under Sub-Clause 2.5. The Employer's entitlement is then to be agreed or determined by the Engineer, and then, incorporated as a deduction in a Payment Certificate.
  • C. The Employer is bound by the Certificate issued by the Engineer and must make payment in full, irrespective of any entitlement to compensation arising from any claim which the Employer may have against the Contractor.
  • D. The Employer is not bound by the Certificate issued by the Engineer.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Under the FIDIC Red Book and Yellow Book, 1999 editions, the Engineer issues Interim Payment Certificates certifying the amounts due to the Contractor for completed works and materials on site (Sub- Clause 14.6). The Employer is generally bound by the Payment Certificate and must pay accordingly, except where there is a lawful set-off or compensation claim against the Contractor.
Option A is correct because the Employer must pay the amount certified except for compensation claims that may be offset against the payment (Sub-Clause 14.6).
Option D is also correct: If the Employer intends to claim against the Contractor (e.g., for damages or defects), it must notify the Contractor under Sub-Clause 2.5 and provide particulars. The Engineer then assesses and decides on the claim and incorporates any agreed deductions into the Payment Certificate.
Option B is incorrect because the Employer is indeed bound by the Payment Certificate unless lawful deductions or disputes arise.
Option C is incorrect as the Employer can withhold amounts due for compensation claims once these are properly notified and substantiated.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books, 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 14.6 - Interim Payments FIDIC Red and Yellow Books, 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 2.5 - Employer's Claims FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures and Financial Management


NEW QUESTION # 74
Which FIDIC Book (edition 2017) should be considered first by an Employer that is an experienced employer who knows exactly what they want from a design & engineering perspective?

  • A. Silver Book
  • B. Yellow Book
  • C. Yellow or Silver Book
  • D. Red Book

Answer: D

Explanation:
The FIDIC Red Book (2017 edition) is traditionally used for construction contracts where the Employer provides the design, and the Contractor primarily executes the construction works. This form is suitable for Employers who have detailed and well-defined design and engineering requirements and want to retain control over the design.
* TheRed Bookis ideal for experienced Employers who have a clear and fixed design and require the Contractor to build accordingly.
* TheYellow Bookis typically used where the Contractor is responsible for both design and construction (design & build). It suits Employers who want to delegate design responsibility to the Contractor.
* TheSilver Bookis used for turnkey or EPC contracts where the Contractor takes full responsibility for design, procurement, construction, and commissioning, suitable for Employers seeking minimal involvement in design and execution details.
* Hence, for an Employer whoknows exactly what they wantfrom a design and engineering perspective and wants to maintain control, theRed Bookis the first and most appropriate choice.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition - Conditions of Contract for Construction
FIDIC Yellow Book 2017 Edition - Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build FIDIC Silver Book 2017 Edition - Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Selection


NEW QUESTION # 75
A new important feature of the FIDIC Yellow and Silver Books (edition 2017) is the inclusion of the default position that the Works or relevant part of the Works designed by the Contractor shall be fit for their ordinary purposes. Is this statement true or false?

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
This statement is true. The FIDIC Yellow and Silver Books (2017 editions) include a clear provision that the Works, or the parts designed by the Contractor, must be fit for their ordinary purposes, reflecting the Contractor's responsibility for design and performance. This introduces an express fitness-for-purpose obligation, which was less explicit in earlier editions.
This provision clarifies risk allocation related to design liability, ensuring that the Contractor is accountable for the fitness of the designed works unless otherwise specified.
References:
FIDIC Yellow and Silver Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 4.1 - Contractor's General Obligations FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Legal Obligations and Fitness for Purpose


NEW QUESTION # 76
Under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (both editions), the Employer has an obligation to give a detailed notice to the Contractor about intended changes that are material to its financial arrangements.

  • A. False
  • B. True

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The Employer must provide detailed notice to the Contractor regarding intended changes material to financial arrangements, enabling transparency and allowing the Contractor to assess impacts and prepare claims or adjustments accordingly.
This obligation supports fair risk allocation and project control.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 1999 & 2017 Editions - Various clauses on Notices and Variations FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Communication and Financial Notices


NEW QUESTION # 77
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